Peer Review Process

All research and review articles undergo single-blind peer review. Submissions are first screened by the Editor-in-Chief or a handling editor for scope fit, originality, and adherence to author guidelines (desk review, typically within 1–2 weeks). Manuscripts passing desk review are sent to a minimum of two independent subject-matter reviewers. Reviewers assess originality, methodological soundness, clarity, and contribution to the field, and recommend:

Accept

Minor Revision

Major Revision

or Reject.

In cases of conflicting reviews, a third reviewer or the editor's independent assessment is used to reach a decision. The typical target for first decision is 6–8 weeks from submission. Reviewer and editor identities remain confidential; reviewer identity is withheld from authors.