About the Journal
The International Journal of Engineering Systems and Applied Sciences (IJESAS) is a peer-reviewed, Diamond Open Access journal published by the Faculty of Engineering at Hormuud University. IJESAS provides a high-quality international platform for the dissemination of innovative research in engineering systems and the application of scientific principles to real-world technical challenges, with an international and interdisciplinary orientation that emphasizes the integration of engineering solutions in emerging economies. The journal follows international best practice in scholarly publishing, and adheres to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Code of Conduct.